Analysis Of Stanley Cohen s Folk Devils And Moral Panics

The term Moral Panic was an expression created by Stanley Cohen in his 1972 book â€Å"Folk devils and Moral Panics†. Cohen, who was a sociology professor at the University of Essex in the 60s, developed the concept of Moral Panic as a way to describe the media coverage of the violence that spawned between two rival youth gangs (the Mods and the Rockers) and to explain the following societal reaction to that era’s adolescent sub-culture. Since then the term has been regularly used in the media to refer to all sorts of anti-social and criminal behaviours.The use of media can create unnecessary panic about a range of different subjects, one of the most popular being drugs. At around the same time as Cohen’s original research and study, a man named Jock Young, another sociologist and criminologist (and a co-author with Cohen of later studies including The Manufacture of News 1981), explored the moral panic that developed around the drug use of ‘hippies’ in the mid to late-60s. In particular he researched and examined the social reaction to the use of marijuana in the Notting Hill area of West London and described the process of ‘deviance amplification’ - which is a process that occurs as a consequence of a moral panic over a specific type of behaviour. In a nutshell, deviance amplification is reinforcing the effect that happens as a result of a negative social reaction to such criminal or deviant behaviour (i.e, drug use) and this happens on a daily basis in the media,Show MoreRelatedThe Sociologist Stanley Cohen Define The Concept Moral Panics1501 Words   |  7 Pagessociologist Stanley Cohen define the concept moral panics? What, if any, is its continued relevance? Discuss with reference to sociological research. Natali Milligan (University of Glasgow) ‘Teen Jihadi â€Å"poster girl for the Islamic State† killed by group for trying to escape’ ‘Youth crime and punishment’ These headlines − from google news − are both explanatory in what Stanley Cohen meant in his definition of moral panics. Sociologist Stanley Cohen defines the concept of moral panics as a wide-spreadRead MoreRacial Bias And Racial Stereotypes Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesof stereotyping and bias in ethnic minorities. Yet the concept of moral panic and deviancy amplification is used in news reporting. Moral panic is a concept suggested by theorist Stanley Cohen in his book Folk Devils and Moral Panics in 2002. Stan Cohen (2002) suggests moral panic occurred when something, for example, a condition, a person or a group of people, was ascertained as a threat to the societal values and benefit, it s characters will be presented in stylization and stereotyping by theRead MoreDiscuss and describe a moral panic from a social science perspective.1218 Words   |  5 PagesSociety is frequently subjected to moral panics when any crime is committed. Humanity repeatedly blows cri mes and incidents out of proportion until the entire society is somewhat controlled. Stuart Hall, in his book, ‘Policing the Crisis’ explained that â€Å"the media, in conjunction with the bourgeoisie, create moral panics in order to perpetrate fear and maintain control over society, as a whole.† (Hall, 2013, s. 1) Moral panics are created as a hazard and rising threat to shock both society and cultureRead MoreDon T Panic About Moral Panic2362 Words   |  10 PagesDON`T PANIC ABOUT MORAL PANIC GILAD ABIRI Contents INTRODUCTION 1 I. THE MODELS OF MORAL PANIC 2 A. Proccesual Model 2 B. Attributional Model 5 II. DO MORAL PANICS REPRESENT A THREAT TO DEMOCRACY? 8 A. The problem stated intuitively 8 B. Preferences vs. Reason – A theory of democratic decision-making 10 IV. WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT MORAL PANIC 15 A. The Legislature 17 B. The Administration 17 C. The Judiciary 19 INTRODUCTION One of the basic questions facing democratic institutions is how toRead MoreThe Influence of the Media in Shaping the Publics Understanding of Crime1878 Words   |  8 Pagesclear that crime constitutes a major realm of societal concern. Initial focus in this essay will be on how influential media is on peoples understanding of crime through exaggeration. The subject of Cohen’s and Hall et al work on moral panic will be largely touched upon. A basic understanding Wilkins theory would be mentioned, finally a conclusion would be drawn up. Maguire (2002) Mass media representations of crime, deviance, and disorder have been a returning causeRead MoreFolk Devils and Moral Panics in Malaysian Context2936 Words   |  12 Pagesnotion of ‘moral panics’. Illustrate your discussions with examples of ‘folk devils,’ and incorporating concepts such as ‘the deviancy amplification spiral’ and the need for law and order. ------------------------------------------------- In one if his countless speeches, Adolf Hitler once said, â€Å"If we do not take steps to preserve the purity of blood, the Jew will destroy civilisation by poisoning us all.† Societies all around the world have been under the ‘attack’ of the moral panics countlessRead MoreSubculture And Its Impact On Society1426 Words   |  6 Pagesschool believed class was a leading factor as to why there was social disorganisation. Albert K. Cohen went on further to explain how class created divisions in society. Cohen described subcultures as emerging when, a number of actors with similar problems of social adjustment interact with one another and innovate new frames of reference. (Gelder and Thornton, pp 13, 1997). Cohen proved this through he s work with young male delinquent members of gangs in slum areas. The males who experienced lesserRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Claim That People Commit Crime as a Result of Socio-Economic Inequality.3092 Words   |  13 Page ssolidarity he describes was most common in early forms of society and these groups had high levels of conformity, individuals hold similar likenesses and hold common attitudes and beliefs. Members within this mechanical society would hold similar moral opinions of right and wrong. Individuals who differentiate from the norms in this group are punished by law in order to retain the universal group of the society. Durkheim progresses to explain how in an organic society there is a higher division ofRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Government’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 Pagesgovernment. There is a high cost to society not only in terms of the consequences of crime (e.g. value of property stolen, physical and emotional impact) but also the costs of responding to it e.g. cost of the criminal justice system. The Home Office analysis suggests that an individual offender might cost the tax payer on average of  £300,000 to get through the system. It is estimated that young people aged 10- 16 years are responsible for around 25 per cent of crime, thus a total cost in the region ofRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 Pageswhile Asians do not; whites and Asians report significant involvement in crime and delinquency, while blacks do not. Finally, we discuss our findings in light of research on media effects and audience reception, youth subcultures and post-subcultural analysis, and the sociology of cultural consumption. Thinking About Rap The emergence and spectacular growth of rap is probably the most important development in popular music since the rise of rock ‘n’ roll in the late 1940s. Radio airplay, music video

Essay on Bio 156 Lab - 1393 Words

LAB 1 1. Describe the function of the following pieces of safety equipment and how each might be used: (10 points) a. Eye Wash (2 points) In the event of a chemical splash to the eyes, flood the eyes for at least 15-30 minutes with water. Flush from the eye outward. If you were not wearing proper eye wear, a chemical could splash into your eye and would make it necessary to use this. b. Fire Blanket (2 points) Used in order to put out a small fire. If a small area of the lab caught fire, a fire blanket could be used to put it out. c. Shower (2 points) Safety showers are designed to flood your body with water in the event of a fire or chemical spill. Stand under and activate the shower for at least 15-30 minutes. If a†¦show more content†¦When this slide is done being used it should be discarded in the biological hazards materials container. 3. Metric Measurements: Perform each of the following conversions. (24 points) a. Given that one inch = 2.54 cm. State the students height in inches and then convert to centimeters. (4 points) 66 inches. 167.64 cm. b. The width of a normal sheet of paper is 8.5 inches. Convert this length to kilometers. (4 points) 0.0002159 km. c. A lab exercise in BIO156 required 300 ml of water that was poured from a two-liter container. How many milliliters were left in the original container? (4 points) 1,700 ml. d. A typical can of soda is 355 ml. How many liters are there in this can of soda? (4 points) .355 liters. e. The weight of a small bag of sugar is 2.265 kg. The student is baking cakes for a college scholarship fundraiser. It takes 100 grams of sugar to make one small cake. How many cakes can be made from a single bag of sugar? (4 points) 22 cakes. f. The student is conducting a nutrition experiment using lab rats. One group (control group) is fed a normal diet, while the other group (experimental group) is fed a diet high in protein. There were 30 rats total used in the experiment. At the end of the experiment, the average mass (weight) of a rat in the control group was 60.4 g while the average mass (weight) of a rat in the experimental group was 0.0689 kg. What is the average difference in weight between the two groups in grams?Show MoreRelatedBio 156 Lab 11422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿LAB 1 1. Describe the function of the following pieces of safety equipment and how each might be used: (10 points) a. Eye Wash (2 points) The eyewash fountain is used to rinse chemical splashes off the eyes. They are used by rinsing the eyes 15 to 30 minutes with water. b. Fire Blanket (2 points) Fire blankets are used to extinguish small fires. They are used by covering the small fires with the blankets until it extinguishes. c. Shower (2 points) Safety showers were made to eliminate anyRead MoreBio 156 lab 7 genetics916 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking a 50/50 offspring. 15. With a botanist friends help, the gardener decides to cross the lavender pansy with the white pansy. Will this result in any purple pansies? Explain. (5 points) 16. (Application)  How might the information gained from this lab pertaining to human genetics be useful to a student enrolled in a healthcare related profession? (20 points) Read MoreEssay on Bio 156 Lab 23273 Words   |  14 Pages4/15/2015 BIO156  Ã‚ ­Ã‚  Lab  2 Print Lab 2 Biological Molecules and pH Introduction: Connecting Your Learning Biological organisms, like all things, are made up of elements. These elements combine to form organic molecules that create the basis for life. The main elements found in biological organisms include carbon (C), hydrogen (H), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). This lab describes how these elements form some of the most important molecules in life: carbohydrates, proteinsRead MoreHow Does The Concentration Of Substrate Affect The Reaction Rate?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesas the reaction rate. Argument: Substrates are reacting molecules that are acted upon in order to make what is called the product (Bio 5LA- Lab # 5, pp.1). However, this reaction would not be possible without enzymes, which are as equally if not more important than substrates because they are the ones responsible of forming an enzyme-substrate complex (Bio 5LA- Lab # 5, pp.1). In other words, their relationship is directly proportional because if you have zero substrate concentration, you have zeroRead MoreChallenges Faced With Ge Healthcare1464 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation with low cost devices. Chinese government’s increasing expenditure on health care has increased from $156 billion in 2006 to $357 billion. With urbanization and increasing disease burden there is an opportunity from GE to settle in China. The government’s top priority on health issues and increasing insurance covers has opened gates for multinationals like GE. GE healthcare can set up bio-medical RD centers to meet the requirements of increased urban population. The company needs to implementRead MoreConjugation and Transposition in Escherichia Coli2748 Words   |  11 Pagesrefer to the listed page numbers in the lab manual for more information) : Culture flask to test tube (pg 5) Test tube to test tube (pg. 5) Test tube to petri dish (pg 6) The protocol used in the first part of the experiment is found on pages 7 - 8 of the Bacterial Genetics 1 lab in the lab manual. The protocol was followed verbatim. The protocol used in the second part of the experiment is found on pages 5 – 6 of the Bacterial Genetics 2 lab in the lab manual. The protocol was followed verbatimRead MoreModeling Of Engineering And Biomedical Sciences9738 Words   |  39 Pagesviable alternatives to time consuming and costly experimental means. Keywords: Boron nitride; nanofillers; finite element; density functional theory; molecular dynamics; Tersoff potential; hybrid nanostructures 1.0 Introduction Boron nitride (BN) is a lab-grown binary compound consisting of equal number of boron (B) and nitrogen (N) atoms. BN crystallizes either as a hexagonal layered structure or as a tetrahedral linked structure, similar to that of graphite and diamond respectively. Due to white colorRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pagesthat studies behavior without reference to mental process. 34.Belief Perseverance:  clinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis has been discredited. 35.Binocular Cues:  depth cues such as retinal disparity that depend on using two eyes. 36.Bio-Feedback:  electronically recording, amplifying and feeding back information regarding a subtle physiological state. 37.Biological Psychology:  a branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior. 38.Biopsychosocial Approach:  anRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesand for-proï ¬ t models could also be seen in future. In this respect, some of the private ventures already in operation are The Life Science Incubator at ICICI Knowledge Park located in Hyderabad, the International Biotech Park in Hinjewadi and Nirma Labs in Ahmedabad. 5.7.3 In India, in order to develop techno-preneurship, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) initiated the Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Park (STEP) programme under the National Science and Technology EntrepreneurshipRead MoreCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words   |  227 PagesChevron; Rick Longbrake and Bob Wacker at Texas Instruments; Nick Milton and Kent Greenes at British Petroleum; Johnathan Ungerleider, Ruddy Ruggles, Ralph Poole, Dale Neef, and Mare Rasmussen at Ernst Young; Cheryl Lamb and Melissie Rumizen at Buckman Labs; Candice Phelan at Lockheed Marti n; Raleigh Amos, Fred Dkystra, Tim Horst, and Doug Omichinski at Bechtel; James T. Stensvaag and Ed Guthrie of the U.S. Army; and Stephen Denning and Seth Kahan at The World Bank. Page x I have had long-term

Financial Disintermediation - 1396 Words

Disintermediation refers to: (1) the investing of funds that would normally have been placed in a bank or other financial institution (financial intermediaries) directly into investment instruments issued by the ultimate users of the funds. Investors and borrowers transact business directly and thereby bypass banks or other financial intermediaries. (2) The elimination of intermediaries between the first case providers of capital and the ultimate users of capital, withdrawal of funds from financial intermediaries such as banks, thrifts, and life insurance companies in order to invest directly with ultimate users. In America, most mutual savings banks are located in the Northeast, and are owned by their depositors and borrowers. A mutual†¦show more content†¦Borrowers can hope to borrow at lower cost as a result of disintermediation. Investors lose the safety of bank deposits but then they also should get better rates of return. Investors take on some extra risk which can be controlled through the usual mechanisms of diversification and the selection of appropriate investments. At the same time disintermediation eliminates the banks interest margin and this benefit is shared by investors, borrowers and investment market intermediaries and advisors. Decline of Traditional Banking: Financial Innovation and Financial Disintermediation. 1. Money market mutual funds - competition for bank deposits from investment banks. Market really exploded in the late 70s. Req Q fixed int rates on savings accounts at 5.5% when market rates were over 10%. Massive financial disintermediation. 2. Junk Bonds - Bond market competes with commercial banks for corporate borrowing. Before 1980, only investment grade bonds were issued. Investment grade requirements are very strict. Only blue-chip, well-established companies had access to the bond market. Small, medium, lesser known, younger firms could not issue bonds, they had to go to a bank for a commercial loan. Investment grade bonds that were downgraded below investment grade, were classified as junk bonds, companies were fallen angels. Possible reason for no, non-investment grade bond market: Information was too costly. OnceShow MoreRelatedDiscussion of the Main Reasons that have Resulted in the Bank Disintermediation 1340 Words   |  6 PagesDisintermediation could lead to economic crisis because of the importance of banks in the economy. Banks are very important in an economy because they provide safety for depositor, provide a wide variety of loans and offer other credit vehicles like cards and overdrafts. The bank connects surplus and deficit economic agents and significantly contributes to the progress of any economy through facilitation of business. †¢ Economic Development: Banks facilitate the development of saving plans andRead MoreThe Main Reasons That Have Resulted in The Bank Disintermediation1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1967, the term disintermediation was first brought into the banking industry and later became a popular term used in commerce generally in the 90s. Economics or financial policies are some of the factors leading to the phenomenon known as disintermediation which banks sometimes face. Bank disintermediation is a situation whereby funds which should ordinarily be invested in banks are directed into some other investment instruments such as assets backed securities and convertibles, which will beRead MoreThe Main Forces that are Causing Unprecedented Change in the Corporate and Wholesale Financial Markets2424 Words   |  10 Pages02BSC024 Identify and discuss the main forces which are causing unprecedented change in the corporate and wholesale financial markets. Explain why these forces have had such an impact on these markets. Clare F Thomas 9934287 May 2003 Clare F Thomas Corporate and Wholesale Banking B INTRODUCTION The traditional function of commercial banks has been to act as financial intermediaries between deficit and surplus sectors. This assumes that banks can intermediate at lower costs than thoseRead MoreA Interview At Efma s Retail Payments Week2677 Words   |  11 Pageson the outcomes for the customer and to innovate through the lens of the customer experience. There are four main reasons why it’s critical for the customer experience to drive innovation in the banking industry: 1. Digital disruption 2. Disintermediation 3. Social media 4. Profit and loyalty First, nearly every industry has been dramatically impacted by the disruption of digital technology. New technologies have made it easier for start-ups to enter into the market, creating solutions for unmetRead MoreWholesale Funding, Bank Runs And Liquidity Freezes1592 Words   |  7 Pages Wholesale Funding, Bank Runs and Liquidity Freezes In the 2007/8 Financial Crisis Name Course Tutor University City/State Date Wholesale Funding, Bank Runs and Liquidity Freezes In the 2007/8 Financial Crisis Introduction Banks make loans which are not quickly sold at high price. The demand deposits by Banks issue allow their depositors to make withdraws at their convenience. Therefore a liquidity mismatch exists between a bank’s liabilities which are more liquid compared to the bank’sRead MoreQuestions On Financial Markets And Institutions1492 Words   |  6 Pages Financial Markets and Institutions Summative assignment Anonymous code: Z0964988 13/03/2017 The global market has never been as large, dynamic and diverse as it is today. Financial institutions have contributed to improve its efficiency by allocating people’s savings to productive investments, thereby making both the users and providers of funds better off. Investment banks are undeniably part of this process, yet the variety of functions they serve makes it rather difficult toRead MoreFinancial Institutions And Its Impact On Economic Growth And General Welfare1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdiverse than it is today. Financial institutions have shaped it and improved its efficiency, thereby making both the users and providers of funds better off. The process through which savings are allocated into productive investments is crucial for economic growth and general welfare. Investment banks are involved in this process, but what specific roles are attributed to them with respect to financial intermediation, and how well do they serve their functions? Financial intermediaries are entitiesRead MoreMultiple Choice2644 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 2 Overview of the Financial System 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Every financial market has the following characteristic: A) It determines the level of interest rates. B) It allows common stock to be traded. C) It allows loans to be made. D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders. Answer: D 2) Financial markets have the basic function of A) bringing together people with funds to lend and people who want to borrow funds. B) assuring that the swings in the businessRead MoreA Brief Note On Wealth Management Products And Chinese Shadow Finance3814 Words   |  16 PagesDiscipline Research WMP (Wealth Management Products) and Chinese Shadow Finance Introduction The purpose is to investigate an area of interest which relates to my major, finance. This topic also relates to my role in my CPO as I was working as an Financial assistant. Based on what I have observed in my CPO and what I have learnt in the university, I realized that the chaotic wealth management product (WMP) market has caused the shadow finance issue in China to deteriorate further. To begin the researchRead MoreBusiness Models for Internet Based E-Commerce an Anatomy7618 Words   |  31 Pages(Electricity), FastParts (Electronic components), BizBuyer.com (small business products) and Arbinet (Telecommunication minutes and bandwidth). B2B segment has several characteristics that promote a bigger role for market makers. These include huge financial transactions, greater scope for reducing product search costs and transaction costs. Since B2B e-commerce application is poised for a spectacular growth, the role of market makers will be increasingly felt. There will be wide scope for catering to

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott B. Fitzgerald - 1635 Words

a Both authors used the setting, time period, and the characters’ dialects to distinguish their ideas. b Hurston categorizes her characters by their social status (wealthier characters use proper words, unlike the poor, who use more vulgar and improper English). This lets the reader know the differences between each social economic group. c Fitzgerald depicts each of his characters’ personalities by their actions through their social status. The characters who are upper class are aware of their speech, unlike those whom are lower class that do not think before they talk. 2. Compare the use of first person narration of the protagonist in Their Eyes Were Watching God to the use of first person narration of a secondary character in The Great Gatsby. What is the effect of having Nick tell Gatsby’s story versus Janie telling her own? Is Nick a reliable narrator? Is Janie? a While Janie tells her own perspective of her American Dream, Nick is under the impression of admiration towards Gatsby’s American Dream. 3. How are women able to express power in each novel? a The women in both novels were able to express power by rebelling against social expectations of women back then 4. Compare Fitzgerald’s and Hurston’s attitudes towards following one’s dreams. a Both authors depict the wealthy characters to be dreamers who have no sentimental goals but to be wealthier, which contrasts with the image of the poor characters who are after a dream that they dreamt with their hearts.Show MoreRelated F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby as Criticism of American Society 1734 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald criticizes American society in the 1920?s for its tendencies to waste, advertise, form superficial relationships, and obsess over appearances. The work has been praised for both its brutal realism and its keen depiction of the age that The New York Times referred to as the era when, gin was the national drink and sex was the national obsession(Fitzgerald vii).   . . . indifference is presented as a moral failure - a failure of society, particularlyRead MoreIllusion and Reality in The Great Gatsby Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesand Reality in The Great Gatsby  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel about one mans disenchantment with the American dream. In the story we get a glimpse into the life of Jay Gatsby, a man who aspired to achieve a position among the American rich to win the heart of his true love, Daisy Fay. Gatsbys downfall was in the fact that he was unable to determine that concealed boundary between reality and illusion in his life.      The Great Gatsby is a tightly structuredRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : An American Nightmare1226 Words   |  5 PagesAlex Joo Mr. Shaffer ENG4U1 January 8th, 2015 The Great Gatsby: an American Nightmare At the end of the day everyone ends up in the same place—six feet under. By then, many end up having lived fulfilling lives and die with no regrets. Far too many do not. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, presents the issue in pursuing the impossible: the American Dream. A dream in which all are â€Å"able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable† (Adams 215). Unfortunately, the latterRead MoreLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott1100 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as America’s great novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby is a classic piece of American fiction. It is a novel of triumph and tragedy, noted for the remarkable way Fitzgerald captured a cross-section of American society.†(Cliffsnotes Editor) The novel is set in New York City, more specifically in long island; East Egg and West Egg, during the prohibition era in the 1920’s and was then publishedRead More Importance of Nick Carraway, Narrator of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1044 Words   |  5 PagesNarrator of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby   Ã‚   In The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the narrator, Nick Carraway, tells a story in which Jay Gatsby tries to attain happiness through wealth.   Even though the novel is titled after Gatsby, Nick analyzes the actions of others and presents the story so that the reader can comprehend the theme. Throughout the novel, Nick is the vehicle used to gather all of the pieces together to learn about Gatsby.   Nick isRead More Failure and the Degeneration of America in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1042 Words   |  5 Pages   The Great Gatsby is a bold and damning social commentary of America which critiques its degeneration from a nation of infinite hope and opportunity to a place of moral destitution. The novel is set during the Roaring Twenties, an era of outrageous excesses, wild lavish parties and sadly, an era of regret and lost potential. As the audience, they take us on a journey guided and influenced by the moral voice of Nick Carraway, a character who is simultaneously enchanted andRead More Pursuit of the American Dream in Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1323 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Pursuit of the American Dream by Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman (Essay outline also included in the word count.) People from all around the world have dreamed of coming to America and building a successful life for themselves. The American Dream is the idea that, through hard work and perseverance, the sky is the limit in terms of financial success and a reliable future. While everyone has a different interpretation of the American Dream, some people use it as an excuse to justifyRead More Fitzgerald and Short Story Writing Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald and Short Story Writing Although Fitzgerald today is usually considered a novelist, in his lifetime he was more well-known for his short stories. He was a prolific writer of short stories, and published around 160 of them (Bruccoli xiii). Many literary critics often separate â€Å"Fitzgerald the novel writer† from â€Å"Fitzgerald the short story writer†. In his own life, Fitzgerald felt somewhat of a disconnection between his ‘literary’ career as a novelist and his more professionalRead MoreSophia Diep . Mrs. Ploeger . English 3, P. 6. 8 March 2017.1197 Words   |  5 PagesP. 6 8 March 2017 The Great Gatsby Character Analysis Essay Outline Thesis: In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows the corruption of material wealth through the empty life of Daisy Buchanan. I. F. Scott Fitzgerald weaves white and yellow to present a contrast between Daisy s purity and her actual corruption by materialism. A. Daisy is associates with the color of white, from her young age to now, she dressed in white, and had a little white roadster (Fitzgerald 40). 1. Daisy s car wasRead More The American Dream in Of Mice and Men, The Great Gatsby, Two Kinds, and Sophistication1537 Words   |  7 PagesSteinbeck, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Two Kinds writer by Amy Tan, and in â€Å"Sophistication† by Sherwood Anderson. Working hard is the key to success. This struggle for success is most commonly called the â€Å"American Dream.† The aspect of the American Dream has been around forever and is often the underlying theme in many pieces of American literature. The theme of the American is especially presented in Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Two Kinds

Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years Free Essays

string(65) " and well established it has many negative implications with it\." Energy is a fundamental part of our lives; however, can we continue to rely on fossil fuels? By 2030 global energy demand will be 40% higher and there are also growing concerns over increased greenhouse gas emissions and the resultant warming of our planet which causes us to ask questions about whether our current energy supply is truly sustainable. The UK is running out of energy, without massive investment in new power plants there will be regular black outs in 10 years. There are several factors to consider when evaluating different primary energy resources; these include economic, environmental, political and social implications. We will write a custom essay sample on Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the most important factors to consider would be economic viability (which is particularly significant due to the UK’s current economic situation) and environmental sustainability. In this essay I will be looking at these factors in order to try and come up with the most sensible solution to the growing energy problem in our country and therefore what primary energy resource should be developed to solve it. Government Regulation on Media in America iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/government-regulation-on-media-in-america/embed/#?secret=J94MS6wiLG" data-secret="J94MS6wiLG" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Government Regulation on Media in America#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Natural Gas Natural gas is a major source of electricity generation through the use of gas turbines and steam turbines. It burns more cleanly than other hydrocarbon fuels, such as oil and coal, and it also produces less carbon dioxide. For an equivalent amount of heat, burning natural gas produces about 30% less carbon dioxide than burning petroleum and about 45% less than burning coal. Gas from the North Sea has provided Britain with a regular supply since the mid 1960s when the first discoveries were made. However, UK supplies from the North peaked in 1999, since when production has fallen by around half (see graph to the right). The trade secretary says that the UK is now a net importer of gas – this growing dependence on imports means increasing vulnerability to rising prices and instability in gas-producing regions. Also the CO2 emissions are still significant so you can’t consider this energy resource as completely ‘clean’. Gas fracking in the UK is a very contro versial issue, especially after the recent earthquakes at test drilling sites near Blackpool. Coal 33% of our current energy sources come from coal; it is well established, cheap and reliable. However economically viable UK coal will run out in 10-15 years and is already expensive to mine. Half the coal used in the UK is now imported. The huge environmental implications involved with coal also remain to be a concern – there are high emissions of CO2 and SO2 (which causes acid rain.) Earlier this year the government invested  £1 billion in cleaner technologies, in particular carbon capture technologies which prevent CO2 from escaping into the atmosphere. â€Å"The potential rewards from carbon capture and storage are immense: a technology that can de-carbonise coal and gas-fired power stations and large industrial emitters, allowing them to play a crucial part in the UK’s low carbon future† says Ed Davey, Energy and Climate Change Secretary. However this still remains to be a controversial strategy as some say that carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is in its infancy and does not work yet. Nuclear Power Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity – it provides about 20% of the UK’s energy, utilising 16 operational nuclear reactors at nine plants. Nuclear power is the primary source of electric power in France; 76% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. France’s nuclear power industry has been called â€Å"a success story† that has put the nation â€Å"ahead of the world† in terms of providing cheap, CO2-free energy. The main positive environmental implication is that it creates minimal CO2 emissions after construction and therefore it isn’t contributing to global warming however this shouldn’t indicate that it is environmentally friendly; there are high levels of radioactive waste involved and the Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011) incidents raise concern over nuclear disasters. After the 2011 Fukushima incident, the head of France’s nuclear safety agency said that France needs to upgrade the protection of vital functions in all its nuclear reactors to avoid a disaster in the event of a natural calamity, which will inevitably increase the cost of electricity. There are further negative economic implications as there are high costs of building and decommissioning reactors. Planning and building a power station takes at least 10 years so this will not help meet Kyoto agreements. However a positive economic implication is that Nuclear energy is not as vulnerable to fuel prices fluctuations as oil and gas. There are several pros and cons to nuclear power which makes it a controversial matter; all of the above points would have to be considered if this resource would be developed over the next 20 years. Hydropower This is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity consumption but just over 2% of the UK’s current consumption. Natural flow hydro is reliant on rainfall and vulnerable to drought which is ideal for the UK. There are no CO2 emissions involved and no vulnerability to fuel prices or political instability and is very cheap once the dam has been built. In theory this sounds like the ideal option for the UK to develop over the next 20 years however in practice there are several negative implications involved. For instance, hydropower projects on mega dams in China have caused species extinction and serious water pollution issues. The three gorges dam in China has had many negative impacts; huge areas of land has been flooded resulting in a large scale relocation of people, villages etc. This case study indicates that a large scale hydropower system within the UK would not be completely sustainable. The Three Gorges Dam Oil Oil only accounts for 1.2% of the UK’s energy consumption and although it is a reliable technology and well established it has many negative implications with it. You read "Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years" in category "Papers" It is a finite stock resource – many oilfields are depleting; meaning production has peaked and prices will rise (price instability). This has also led to searching for unconventional reserves of oil e.g. in the Arctic. There could be 16 billion barrels of oil in Alaska and big oil TNCs are keen to extract it from this fragile wilderness which causes many harsh environmental impacts. The oil industry has a large dependence on politically unstable regions which causes many problems; the recent Arab spring conflict in Libya meant there were no exports of oil from this major producer. As well as creating a lot of CO2 emissions which contributes to global warming a major enviro nmental implication is oil spills; the deep water horizon oil spill disaster caused extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats and to the Gulfs fishing and tourism industry. Biofuels Biofuels are crops or organic matter such as agricultural wastes which can be used as fuels. They are defined as renewable because they are based upon plants which have trapped the sun’s energy during photosynthesis and converted it into chemical energy. In the UK it accounts for 0.6% of energy consumption – there are only a few facilities burning Biofuels such as waste wood products and straw that are already operating. Energy crops could be grown in the UK, but some will not be cost effective unless yields improve. These energy costs are considered to be carbon neutral because carbon released when crops are burned is balanced by carbon absorbed from the atmosphere during growth. One of the main issues concerned with Biofuels is that it uses up a lot of land which could be used for other things such as growing crops – there is a link between the spread of Biofuels across the world and rising food prices. Brazil is considered to have the world’s first sustainable Biofuels economy and is the Biofuel industry leader; the UK could learn a lot from Brazil’s 37-year-old ethanol fuel program which is based on the most efficient agricultural technology for sugarcane cultivation in the world. This program has led to there no longer being any light vehicles in Brazil running on pure gasoline which has huge environmental benefits. However, again Biofuels cannot be considered completely environmentally friendly as you need to take into account the direct and indirect effect of land use changes; Brazil and other developing countries convert land in undisturbed ecosystems, such as rainforests, savannas, or grasslands to Biofuel production. Some experts call bioethanol â€Å"deforestation diesel†. Wind Wind is a key renewable resource that is not vulnerable to fuel price fluctuations. Turbines are emission free and quick to build, with the costs of building them decreasing. The UK is very suited to wind farms – some say that the UK has the best wind resources in Europe. The UK is ranked as the world’s eighth largest producer of wind power; at the beginning of March 2012 the installed capacity of wind power in the United Kingdom was 6,580 megawatts with 333 operational wind farms and 3,506 wind turbines. However, even though it is a leading producer, wind power only accounts for 0.5% of our energy consumption therefore there is a large amount of room for development. There are several issues with this source of energy to be considered; it uses up a lot of land which inevitably leads to NIMBYISM issues – there is local opposition and concerns about the noise pollution and the impact on the landscape. This energy source is also intermittent as wind levels fluctuat e. Solar Solar is also a key free and renewable energy source. It can generate electricity from photovoltaic cells, be used to heat water directly, or be maximised by good building design. Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the development of solar energy however it is one of the European countries with the most hours of sunshine. This suggests that this source of energy would not be right for the UK as the UK sunshine is unreliable and limited. Solar power is also confined to daylight hours unless photovoltaic cells are used to store power in batteries. The solar power industry within the UK is developing however the potential may not be big enough for it to be developed further in the UK in my opinion. Wave and Tidal This has large potential in some parts of the UK and is a key renewable resource. However there are large development costs and it is still in the research stage with technology not being completely developed yet. There are also environmental issues involved with wave and tidal power; the barrier will act as a physical barrier to fish movements to spawning grounds etc. The wave and tidal barriers will also detract from the visual beauty of the coastline. Conclusion In this essay I have evaluated the pros and cons of several forms of primary energy which have the potential to be developed within the UK over the next 20 years. I have considered the environmental, political, social and economic implications of each in order to try and come up with the most sustainable option for the UK’s future. Forms of renewable energy seem to be the most obvious choice to be developed in the UK with the ever increasing concerns over global warming and climate change. The environmental impacts involved with using natural gas, coal, nuclear energy and oil all seem to be too big for them to be considered. The political impacts concerned with oil in particular is a strong indication of an energy resource that should be avoided by the UK; oil is already making a small and declining contribution to electricity generation in our country. With the focus being, in my opinion, on renewable energy it leaves the controversial decision over what particular primary energy source should be developed. At first glance, maximising the potential of hydropower seems to be the most sensible option as this is already having the largest contribution to our energy consumption out of all the renewables. However, much of the UK’s hydropower potential has already been exploited with large scale future development unlikely. I also believe that solar power isn’t the right renewable energy to go for as the UK’s climate is simply not suitable enough for it to have a large impact on our growing energy consumption. Wave and tidal energy does however have large potential in the UK however I am worried that due to its early stage in development it would need massive investment for it to reach its potential; this I believe would not be economically viable in the UK considering our current economic climate. This leaves me with wind power. I believe that this should be the energy resource that should be further developed over the next 20 years for several reasons; it is currently the fastest growing renewable in the UK and there is already heavy government backing to support it. There are little environmental impacts to be considered and with costs falling it is also economically viable. NIMBYISM objections can also be solved with the development of off-shore wind farms further out to sea, for example the world’s biggest offshore wind farm off Kent with the 100 turbines being expected to generate enough electricity to power 200,000 homes. The success of this particular development will in my opinion become a catalyst for further development of more wind farms in the UK and will hopefully help solve the growing energy problem in our country. How to cite Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years, Papers

Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years Free Essays

string(65) " and well established it has many negative implications with it\." Energy is a fundamental part of our lives; however, can we continue to rely on fossil fuels? By 2030 global energy demand will be 40% higher and there are also growing concerns over increased greenhouse gas emissions and the resultant warming of our planet which causes us to ask questions about whether our current energy supply is truly sustainable. The UK is running out of energy, without massive investment in new power plants there will be regular black outs in 10 years. There are several factors to consider when evaluating different primary energy resources; these include economic, environmental, political and social implications. We will write a custom essay sample on Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the most important factors to consider would be economic viability (which is particularly significant due to the UK’s current economic situation) and environmental sustainability. In this essay I will be looking at these factors in order to try and come up with the most sensible solution to the growing energy problem in our country and therefore what primary energy resource should be developed to solve it. Government Regulation on Media in America iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/government-regulation-on-media-in-america/embed/#?secret=J94MS6wiLG" data-secret="J94MS6wiLG" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Government Regulation on Media in America#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Natural Gas Natural gas is a major source of electricity generation through the use of gas turbines and steam turbines. It burns more cleanly than other hydrocarbon fuels, such as oil and coal, and it also produces less carbon dioxide. For an equivalent amount of heat, burning natural gas produces about 30% less carbon dioxide than burning petroleum and about 45% less than burning coal. Gas from the North Sea has provided Britain with a regular supply since the mid 1960s when the first discoveries were made. However, UK supplies from the North peaked in 1999, since when production has fallen by around half (see graph to the right). The trade secretary says that the UK is now a net importer of gas – this growing dependence on imports means increasing vulnerability to rising prices and instability in gas-producing regions. Also the CO2 emissions are still significant so you can’t consider this energy resource as completely ‘clean’. Gas fracking in the UK is a very contro versial issue, especially after the recent earthquakes at test drilling sites near Blackpool. Coal 33% of our current energy sources come from coal; it is well established, cheap and reliable. However economically viable UK coal will run out in 10-15 years and is already expensive to mine. Half the coal used in the UK is now imported. The huge environmental implications involved with coal also remain to be a concern – there are high emissions of CO2 and SO2 (which causes acid rain.) Earlier this year the government invested  £1 billion in cleaner technologies, in particular carbon capture technologies which prevent CO2 from escaping into the atmosphere. â€Å"The potential rewards from carbon capture and storage are immense: a technology that can de-carbonise coal and gas-fired power stations and large industrial emitters, allowing them to play a crucial part in the UK’s low carbon future† says Ed Davey, Energy and Climate Change Secretary. However this still remains to be a controversial strategy as some say that carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is in its infancy and does not work yet. Nuclear Power Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity – it provides about 20% of the UK’s energy, utilising 16 operational nuclear reactors at nine plants. Nuclear power is the primary source of electric power in France; 76% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. France’s nuclear power industry has been called â€Å"a success story† that has put the nation â€Å"ahead of the world† in terms of providing cheap, CO2-free energy. The main positive environmental implication is that it creates minimal CO2 emissions after construction and therefore it isn’t contributing to global warming however this shouldn’t indicate that it is environmentally friendly; there are high levels of radioactive waste involved and the Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011) incidents raise concern over nuclear disasters. After the 2011 Fukushima incident, the head of France’s nuclear safety agency said that France needs to upgrade the protection of vital functions in all its nuclear reactors to avoid a disaster in the event of a natural calamity, which will inevitably increase the cost of electricity. There are further negative economic implications as there are high costs of building and decommissioning reactors. Planning and building a power station takes at least 10 years so this will not help meet Kyoto agreements. However a positive economic implication is that Nuclear energy is not as vulnerable to fuel prices fluctuations as oil and gas. There are several pros and cons to nuclear power which makes it a controversial matter; all of the above points would have to be considered if this resource would be developed over the next 20 years. Hydropower This is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity consumption but just over 2% of the UK’s current consumption. Natural flow hydro is reliant on rainfall and vulnerable to drought which is ideal for the UK. There are no CO2 emissions involved and no vulnerability to fuel prices or political instability and is very cheap once the dam has been built. In theory this sounds like the ideal option for the UK to develop over the next 20 years however in practice there are several negative implications involved. For instance, hydropower projects on mega dams in China have caused species extinction and serious water pollution issues. The three gorges dam in China has had many negative impacts; huge areas of land has been flooded resulting in a large scale relocation of people, villages etc. This case study indicates that a large scale hydropower system within the UK would not be completely sustainable. The Three Gorges Dam Oil Oil only accounts for 1.2% of the UK’s energy consumption and although it is a reliable technology and well established it has many negative implications with it. You read "Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years" in category "Papers" It is a finite stock resource – many oilfields are depleting; meaning production has peaked and prices will rise (price instability). This has also led to searching for unconventional reserves of oil e.g. in the Arctic. There could be 16 billion barrels of oil in Alaska and big oil TNCs are keen to extract it from this fragile wilderness which causes many harsh environmental impacts. The oil industry has a large dependence on politically unstable regions which causes many problems; the recent Arab spring conflict in Libya meant there were no exports of oil from this major producer. As well as creating a lot of CO2 emissions which contributes to global warming a major enviro nmental implication is oil spills; the deep water horizon oil spill disaster caused extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats and to the Gulfs fishing and tourism industry. Biofuels Biofuels are crops or organic matter such as agricultural wastes which can be used as fuels. They are defined as renewable because they are based upon plants which have trapped the sun’s energy during photosynthesis and converted it into chemical energy. In the UK it accounts for 0.6% of energy consumption – there are only a few facilities burning Biofuels such as waste wood products and straw that are already operating. Energy crops could be grown in the UK, but some will not be cost effective unless yields improve. These energy costs are considered to be carbon neutral because carbon released when crops are burned is balanced by carbon absorbed from the atmosphere during growth. One of the main issues concerned with Biofuels is that it uses up a lot of land which could be used for other things such as growing crops – there is a link between the spread of Biofuels across the world and rising food prices. Brazil is considered to have the world’s first sustainable Biofuels economy and is the Biofuel industry leader; the UK could learn a lot from Brazil’s 37-year-old ethanol fuel program which is based on the most efficient agricultural technology for sugarcane cultivation in the world. This program has led to there no longer being any light vehicles in Brazil running on pure gasoline which has huge environmental benefits. However, again Biofuels cannot be considered completely environmentally friendly as you need to take into account the direct and indirect effect of land use changes; Brazil and other developing countries convert land in undisturbed ecosystems, such as rainforests, savannas, or grasslands to Biofuel production. Some experts call bioethanol â€Å"deforestation diesel†. Wind Wind is a key renewable resource that is not vulnerable to fuel price fluctuations. Turbines are emission free and quick to build, with the costs of building them decreasing. The UK is very suited to wind farms – some say that the UK has the best wind resources in Europe. The UK is ranked as the world’s eighth largest producer of wind power; at the beginning of March 2012 the installed capacity of wind power in the United Kingdom was 6,580 megawatts with 333 operational wind farms and 3,506 wind turbines. However, even though it is a leading producer, wind power only accounts for 0.5% of our energy consumption therefore there is a large amount of room for development. There are several issues with this source of energy to be considered; it uses up a lot of land which inevitably leads to NIMBYISM issues – there is local opposition and concerns about the noise pollution and the impact on the landscape. This energy source is also intermittent as wind levels fluctuat e. Solar Solar is also a key free and renewable energy source. It can generate electricity from photovoltaic cells, be used to heat water directly, or be maximised by good building design. Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the development of solar energy however it is one of the European countries with the most hours of sunshine. This suggests that this source of energy would not be right for the UK as the UK sunshine is unreliable and limited. Solar power is also confined to daylight hours unless photovoltaic cells are used to store power in batteries. The solar power industry within the UK is developing however the potential may not be big enough for it to be developed further in the UK in my opinion. Wave and Tidal This has large potential in some parts of the UK and is a key renewable resource. However there are large development costs and it is still in the research stage with technology not being completely developed yet. There are also environmental issues involved with wave and tidal power; the barrier will act as a physical barrier to fish movements to spawning grounds etc. The wave and tidal barriers will also detract from the visual beauty of the coastline. Conclusion In this essay I have evaluated the pros and cons of several forms of primary energy which have the potential to be developed within the UK over the next 20 years. I have considered the environmental, political, social and economic implications of each in order to try and come up with the most sustainable option for the UK’s future. Forms of renewable energy seem to be the most obvious choice to be developed in the UK with the ever increasing concerns over global warming and climate change. The environmental impacts involved with using natural gas, coal, nuclear energy and oil all seem to be too big for them to be considered. The political impacts concerned with oil in particular is a strong indication of an energy resource that should be avoided by the UK; oil is already making a small and declining contribution to electricity generation in our country. With the focus being, in my opinion, on renewable energy it leaves the controversial decision over what particular primary energy source should be developed. At first glance, maximising the potential of hydropower seems to be the most sensible option as this is already having the largest contribution to our energy consumption out of all the renewables. However, much of the UK’s hydropower potential has already been exploited with large scale future development unlikely. I also believe that solar power isn’t the right renewable energy to go for as the UK’s climate is simply not suitable enough for it to have a large impact on our growing energy consumption. Wave and tidal energy does however have large potential in the UK however I am worried that due to its early stage in development it would need massive investment for it to reach its potential; this I believe would not be economically viable in the UK considering our current economic climate. This leaves me with wind power. I believe that this should be the energy resource that should be further developed over the next 20 years for several reasons; it is currently the fastest growing renewable in the UK and there is already heavy government backing to support it. There are little environmental impacts to be considered and with costs falling it is also economically viable. NIMBYISM objections can also be solved with the development of off-shore wind farms further out to sea, for example the world’s biggest offshore wind farm off Kent with the 100 turbines being expected to generate enough electricity to power 200,000 homes. The success of this particular development will in my opinion become a catalyst for further development of more wind farms in the UK and will hopefully help solve the growing energy problem in our country. How to cite Advise the UK government on which primary energy resources would be best to develop over the next 20 years, Papers

Business Intelligence Regression and Multilevel Models - Free Sample

Question: Discuss abouit the Business Intelligence for Regression and Multilevel Models. Answer: Significance of the project The methodology of data mining is mainly consisted of searching of huge data stores that have been prepared on the basis of discovering the various types of trends and patterns. It has been found that the mathematical algorithms are mainly used as here the data segment is sent and evaluated on the basis of the events in the future. In addition to this, it has been noted that the properties are associated with a special type of pattern called automatic discovery pattern where the predictions are implemented. These said predictions are implemented on the basis of the development of the actionable information. It has been found that Gelman et al. (2006) stated that the larger sets of the databases and the data along with the automatic discovery pattern have been mainly highlighted. This has been set by the models buildings. From the detailed analysis, it has been highlighted that the set of the data is only for the data mining execution that can be used for the development of the genera lizable model in order to create the new data. According to the research study, it has been identified that there are various predictive forms for the data mining and these are quite capable for handling the methodology of predicting and working on the basis of the related probability system. In addition to these, there are many rules and regulations that are related to the various supportive forms of data mining. This particular model is created on the basis of the identification of the various segments along with the record of driving for the information regarding actions. Detailed analysis has indicated that there are various types of data mining and statistics and here various technologies are implemented for setting up the statistical framework. Additionally, this statistical framework has been developed on the basis of handling the validations along with the correctness of model. These patterns are prepared on the basis of the larger data sets that can work on the automation m odel along with the handling factor of the patterns of data mining and the OLAP. It has been found that the OLAP mainly works on different activities like allocation of the costs, analysis of the time series and the summarization of the data and database. However, this is created on the basis of the process of inference that is mainly useful for handling the various workings on different features of data mining and indicative inference. According to Crawley (2002) the OLAP mainly works on the included hierarchies that are fully supportive and these views are able to analyze the firms and the works that are directed towards the integration of various ways. The OLAP is defined as a multidimensional view that involves the analysis and support of the business of an organization that have several concepts regarding dimensions along with various patterns. It has been found that there are various ways through which data mining can be used for the development of new values, different types of cube and the dimensions. However, if the analysis of the results is done through predictive data, then it could be used for the customization of the aggregation process and the measures. Data Transformations Whenever the data has been completely formatted and when there is a proper set up of the data, this process is used for handling such types of system. The information capturing process would be handled by the destination source and it is set by them itself. The transformation of the complete program works on the code generation. The complex transformation having many to one pattern and one to one pattern is provided with the element sing this particular system. The mapping of the code generation is issued to handle the executable program that helps in maintaining the different language with ease while running on the computer program. Provided this, the recasting of the transformation is worked by the usage of master data. This is where the data base concerning different values is working on the data extractions. There is a network of the foreign key patterns which forms a part of the well designed pattern (Liang et al., 1986). The pattern of the original cost index would be able to a ssess the different costs and such types of pattern would be handled by the unique database index. The languages, which are mainly responsible for the transformation of the data into documents, are comprised of language of template, AWK and perl. The transformation of the data and the source of code are provided by the patterns. The useful information are able to achieve with the help of using the transformational language and the useful informations include text pad and tax editors such as emacs. The ext pad is used to support the use of regular expressions in a different way and the support would include the complete argument structure. There has been working on the handling of invocation with the use of different functions and this would replace the use of the single functions. The regular expression need not be performed if the test could not be performed and when there is no adequate performance on the data (Agresti et al., 2011). Data Cleansing The data cleansing also popularly known as scrubbing data indicates the process of detection as well as correction of the corrupt or else incorrect data from a specified dataset. As rightly put forward by Hair (2010), data cleansing refers to the process of the operating appropriately for uncovering and at the same time rectification of the tarnished records. The data cleansing refers to the different large data set that are presented in tables, charts and other statistical tools. The dataset can thereby be utilized for detecting different unfinished and at the same time incorrect data. However, data cleansing also help in the process of modification of the entire data with the assimilation of different tools and batch processing by way of scripting. (Hair, 2010). As such, the data cleansing can also help in the handling different data set in a system. The particular procedure also helps in removal of different types of inconsistencies and at the same time, errors that are primarily committed due to the entry errors (Gelman Hill, 2006). Again, there is diverse process based on the validation of data in which the data can be rejected right at the entry level. However, the procedures of data cleansing mainly involve removal of diverse errors and validation of data along with correction of different values. As rightly indicated by Crawley (2002), different patterns of cleansing the data refers to the need for scrutinizing the validated set of data together with the addition of the information. This process of data cleansing also depends of actions such as the harmonization as well as standardization. Methods for Analysis The applicable method is that of the regression analysis that in turn can be used for approximation of the associations. The current procedure comprises of different techniques that is essentially based on management of different types of associations between diverse variables (Gelman Hill, 2006). However, several techniques can be used for modelling as well as evaluation of the nature of association in the regression analysis. The regression analysis is primarily founded on the different dependent and at the same time independent interpreter. Therefore, the regression analysis also calls for the need of concentrating on different criteria in which the analysis is mainly based on the management of conditional anticipations (Crawley, 2002). Again, the regression analysis also has the need for enumeration of the mean value with the identified fixed variable. Furthermore, the parameters are also set for the purpose of distribution that is entirely dependent on different functions that can target for regression analysis. In addition to this, different patterns can also characterize the differences in the variables that are founded on probability distribution. Again, in regression analysis, there is a wide possibility of future forecast and forecasting procedures (Hair, 2010). As such, the regression analysis, is therefore, based on management of the ground of machine learning. The understanding of the regression analysis is fundamentally based on exploration of different types of association by different independent variables. The present type of analysis thereby includes the causal firm of association. The techniques mainly relates to the ordinary read square method and linear progression method, which are completely parametric. If there is a need to relate the approach which have been used , the performance is made on the basis of the process of data generating. This would enable the system to work on the responsive variables and on the responses of the effects of the observations. There is a need to continue the research in that area, as the patterns are metric regressions. The basis of regression is on the parameters, which include different types of non-parametric regressions and different types of missing data (Gelman et al, 2006). The different underlying operations that are working on the measurement of the model pattern with no errors would be included in this. The variable covariance and the error seem to be uncorrelated. The setup is done on the basis of the parameters which seems to be efficient, consistent and completely unbiased. The data, which is used for anaklysis a nd work on the assumption, is not required. However, the assumptions used needs to based on the usefulness of the model and the methodology and it has to be of the statistical analysis. The variable has been identified with the trend of spatial autocorrelation. Data Set The dataset has some missing values, which has been filtered out using Pivot Tables and Pivot Charts in Excel. The missing values has been found in the following columns of the data set: 1. First Seen Clinician Date 2. First Seen Clinician Time 3. First Seen Nurse Time 4. First Seen Nurse Date These values has been cleansed using Pivot Chart. The cells with blanks have been omitted from data analysis. The final data so obtained has been exported into another Excel sheet, on which the analysis can be performed. The pivot chart of obtained is: Reference Gelman, A., Hill, J. (2006).Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models. Cambridge University Press. Crawley, M. J. (2002). Statistical computing: An introduction to data analysis using. Liang, K. Y., Zeger, S. L. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models.Biometrika,73(1), 13-22. Hair, J. F. (2010).Multivariate data analysis. Pearson College Division. Agresti, A., Kateri, M. (2011).Categorical data analysis(pp. 206-208). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.